Belilena Cave Expedition Tour from Colombo

Highlights

• The art of Speleology
• The town of Kitulagala
• A Historic Landmark
• The Legendary Inhabitant

Overview

This tour gives you the chance to see the famous Archeological Reserve, the Belilena Caves. Hike through the dense jungles around Kitulgala. Explore the secretive caves, where many fossils and skeletal remains aged over 10,000 years were found. View the archeological excavation which is famed for the skeletal remains of the ‘Balangoda Man’. Get some awesome photographs to impress your friends.  Learn more about the progression and evolution of mankind through millennia.

What You Can Expect

Your tour starts at 8 am. You will be picked up from your hotel in Colombo and then head to Kithulgala. Ensure that you bring a packed breakfast with you if you are unable to have your meal at the hotel. Keeping in mind that it is a fair hike to get there and the sun won’t be too high during these periods. Wear long pants and closed shoes to avoid getting thorny burns and insect bites. Bringing some salt for the leeches, mosquito repellent, and rain gear would be a good idea too. You will reach Kithulgala by approximately 11 am.

You will then be hiking through the rough terrain of the jungle, on a narrow trail to reach the caves of importance. The area is a rainforest, with the rough and slippery ground, dense undergrowth and many rare birds and other wildlife; providing lots of photo opportunities. It is also prone to sudden rainfall. You will reach the Belilena caves within an hour. They lie behind a gently cascading waterfall. Reaching them is a slightly difficult climb.

The Belilena Caves are one of the most historic sites of the island. Excavations were done between the years 1978 and 1983 have unearthed the skeletal remains of prehistoric people who lived there for a period between 32,000 to 9,000 years ago, the Balangoda Man. The most famous excavated skeletal remains were dated to be from 16,000 years ago. In addition to the skeletons, other fossilized remains of animals used for food; such as pigs, barking deer, sambhur, monkeys, giant squirrels, and an assortment of reptiles and fish; were also found. There were also fossilized remnants of food plants, commonly used in the diet of these people, found in the caves. However, the most important finds were the geometric microlithic stone tools dating back to 30,000 years, being among the earliest in the world; and the rubble foundations dating back 16,000 years; which are the earliest evidence found of substantial structures in South Asia. As such Belilena Caves occupy a very special place in the historic and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

You will be able to see the remains that have been unearthed, along with the excavations. Your guide will tell you about the Balangoda Man, and there will be plaques at prominent places that you can read to learn more. This archeological reserve is a major find for mankind; and you will be able to see the place, where humankind developed tens of millennia ago, with your own eyes. However, bear in mind that there are unexplored areas and live excavations in some places within the cave network. Therefore, you will have to follow your guide closely for safety. The cave entrance also provides excellent views with great opportunities for excellent photographs.

You will spend an hour at the Belilena Caves, before hiking back. You will be finishing the tour at 1430 hrs and returning to your hotel in Colombo by approximately 5:30 pm.

Additional Note

• Comfortable walking shoes recommended for this tour.

What's Included 

• Hotel Pickup and Drop.
• Service of an English-Speaking Trekker. 
• Refreshments and Water Bottles. 
• All Taxes & Service Charges.

• Entrance Fees.
• Food or Drinks.
• Gratuities (Optional). 
• Expenses of Personal Nature.